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Table 4 Results of univariate analysis of female

From: Association between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lumbar bone mineral density in Chinese: a large cross-sectional study

 

Statistics

Effect size (β)

P value

Female (n = 7,116)

   

Age (year), n (%)

   

<= 45

1,422 (19.98)

Reference

 

> 45

5,694 (80.02)

-54.00 (-56.14, -51.86)

< 0.001***

Nationality n (%)

   

Han nationality

7,000 (98.37)

Reference

 

non-Han nationality

116 (1.63)

3.828 (-3.99, 11.65)

0.337

Marital status n (%)

   

Not married

171 (2.40)

Reference

 

Married

6,945 (97.59)

-42.87 (-49.27, -36.48)

< 0.001***

High (m)

1.59 ± 0.05

164.9 (147.16, 182.81)

< 0.001***

Weight (kg)

60.16 ± 8.20

-0.21 (-0.34, -0.09)

< 0.001***

BMI (kg/m2), n (%)

   

< 24

4,135 (58.11)

Reference

 

>= 24, < 28

2,348 (32.99)

-10.05(-12.19, -7.92)

< 0.001***

>= 28

633 (8.90)

-17.78 (-21.31, -14.24)

< 0.001***

DBP (mmHg)

72.12 ± 11.53

-0.56 (-0.65, -0.48)

< 0.001***

SBP (mmHg)

125.82 ± 20.62

-0.77 (-0.82, -0.73)

< 0.001***

TC (mmol/L)

5.10 ± 0.97

-5.70 (-6.71, -4.69)

< 0.001***

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.93 ± 0.78

-5.45 (-6.71, -4.21)

< 0.001***

TG (mmol/L)

1.50 ± 0.87

-7.90 (-9.02, -6.78)

< 0.001***

TP (g/L)

71.91 ± 3.96

-0.03 (-0.28, 0.21)

0.784

Alb (g/L)

44.72 ± 2.51

1.70 (1.31, 2.09)

< 0.001***

Hb (g/L)

130.43 ± 11.60

-0.54 (-0.62, -0.45)

< 0.001***

Globulin (g/L)

27.19 ± 3.41

-0.96 (-1.25, -0.67)

< 0.001***

TB (µmol/L)

10.65 ± 4.14

-0.30 (-0.54, -0.06)

0.012*

Direct bilirubin (umol/L)

2.41 ± 0.84

-2.78 (-3.95, -1.61)

< 0.001***

Indirect bilirubin (µmol/L)

8.24 ± 3.62

-0.24 (-0.52, 0.02)

0.076

ALT (U/L)

19.44 ± 14.25

-0.23 (-0.30, -0.16)

< 0.001***

AST (U/L)

21.47 ± 9.69

-0.64 (-0.74, -0.54)

< 0.001***

Transglutaminase (U/L)

21.76 ± 20.36

-0.16 (-0.21, -0.11)

< 0.001***

ALP (U/L)

68.84 ± 22.29

-0.69 (-0.73, -0.65)

< 0.001***

FBG (mmol/L)

5.16 ± 1.11

-7.36 (-8.24, -6.49)

< 0.001***

Serum potassium (mmol/L)

4.19 ± 0.07

-9.35 (-22.73, 4.04)

0.171

Serum chlorine (mmol/L)

105.82 ± 0.56

-0.01 (-1.75, 1.75)

0.998

Serum calcium (mmol/L)

2.35 ± 0.02

-101.74 (-145.90, -57.59)

< 0.001***

Serum creatinine (umol/L)

57.14 ± 10.44

-0.50 (-0.60, -0.41)

< 0.001***

UA (umol/L)

280.33 ± 63.43

-0.08 (-0.10, -0.07)

< 0.001***

Serum phosphorus (mmol/L)

1.17 ± 0.03

-16.64 (-52.59, 19.31)

0.364

GH (%)

5.84 ± 0.65

-14.48 (-15.96, -13.01)

< 0.001***

  1. HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; TP, total protein; Alb, albumin; Hb, Hemoglobin; TB, total bilirubin; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; FBG, fasting blood glucose; UA, uric acid; GH, glycosylated hemoglobin; BMD, bone mineral density; n, number of subjects; %, weighted percentage
  2. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001