Table 1 Clinical characteristics of 193 patients with acute pancreatitis

Age (years)

39.71 ± 9.86

58.3 ± 15.95

 < 0.001^***

Male, n (%)

128(80.5%)

11(68.8%)

0.433

Hospital stay (days)

10.47 ± 7.31

10.43 ± 4.64

0.561

BMI (kg/m²)

27.76 ± 3.72

25.11 ± 4.32

0.001^**

WBC (× 10ꝰ /L)

14.14 ± 4.18

11.69 ± 3.84

0.002^**

CRP (mg/L)

185.08 ± 115.24

61.66 ± 64.39

 < 0.001^***

BUN (mmol/L)

5.76 ± 9.17

4.73 ± 1.84

0.950

Serum creatinine (μmol/L)

70.04 ± 27.18

68.36 ± 13.34

0.551

Ca²⁺ (mmol/L)

2.06 ± 0.23

2.09 ± 0.22

0.256

GLU (mmol/L)

10.68 ± 5.20

7.38 ± 2.70

0.001^**

TG (mmol/L)

18.00 ± 19.30

0.91 ± 0.34

 < 0.001^***

TC (mmol/L)

9.20 ± 5.27

4.02 ± 0.90

 < 0.001^***

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

87(53%)

4(13%)

 < 0.001^***

Hypertension, n (%)

36(22%)

12(40%)

0.037^*

Fatty liver, n (%)

138(85%)

7(23%)

 < 0.001^***

ARDS, number, n (%)

10(6%)

2(7%)

0.912

SAP number, n (%)

10(6%)

2(7%)

0.912

MSAP & SAP number, n (%)

83(50.9%)

5(17%)

0.001^**

CTSI > 4 score number, n (%)

72(44.2%)

5(16.7%)

0.005^**

Recurrence, n (%)

91(55.8%)

7(23.3%)

0.001^**

Repeated recurrence, n (%)

61(37.4%)

3(10.0%)

0.003^**