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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of participants

From: Triglyceride-glucose index is a risk factor for breast cancer in China: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Overall

BC (+)

BC (-)

P-value

n

2,588

477

2,111

 

Age (years)

42.17 ± 11.78

51.40 ± 10.68

40.09 ± 11.00

< 0.001

Height (cm)

159.7 ± 5.0

158.6 ± 5.1

160.0 ± 4.9

< 0.001

Weight (kg)

57.0 ± 8.2

58.4 ± 8.5

56.7 ± 8.1

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

22.3 ± 3.0

23.2 ± 3.1

22.1 ± 3.0

< 0.001

Underweight

209 (8.08)

16 (3.35)

193 (9.14)

 

Normal

1722 (66.54)

293 (61.43)

1429 (67.70)

 

Overweight

541 (20.90)

135 (28.30)

406 (19.23)

 

Obese

116 (4.48)

33 (6.92)

83 (3.93)

 

TG (mmol/L)

1.23 ± 0.77

1.36 ± 0.74

1.21 ± 0.77

< 0.001

TC (mmol/L)

4.66 ± 0.97

4.93 ± 1.04

4.60 ± 0.94

< 0.001

HDL-c (mmol/L)

1.33 ± 0.47

1.33 ± 0.48

1.33 ± 0.47

0.839

LDL-c (mmol/L)

2.80 ± 0.73

2.99 ± 0.77

2.75 ± 0.72

< 0.001

BG (mmol/L)

4.95 ± 0.80

5.14 ± 0.86

4.90 ± 0.78

< 0.001

TyG index

8.28 ± 0.57

8.44 ± 0.55

8.24 ± 0.57

< 0.001

Q1 (6.88–7.87)

655 (25.31)

67 (14.05)

588 (27.85)

 

Q2 (7.88–8.20)

643 (24.85)

110 (23.06)

533 (25.25)

 

Q3 (8.21–8.62)

651 (25.15)

130 (27.25)

521 (24.68)

 

Q4 (8.63–10.89)

639 (24.69)

170 (35.64)

469 (22.22)

 

Smoking (%)

46 (1.78)

16 (3.35)

30 (1.42)

0.004

Alcohol (%)

71 (2.74)

20 (4.19)

51 (2.42)

0.032

Hypertension (%)

261 (10.09)

91 (19.08)

170 (8.05)

< 0.001

Family history of cancer (%)

409 (15.80)

104 (21.80)

305 (14.45)

< 0.001

Age at menarche (years)

14.35 ± 1.67

14.78 ± 1.73

14.26 ± 1.64

< 0.001

Hormonal contraception (%)

20 (0.77)

3 (0.63)

17 (0.81)

0.691

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or number (percent)
  2. Abbreviations: BC (+), breast cancer; BC (-), benign breast disease; BMI, body mass index; TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-c, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BG, blood glucose; TyG index, triglyceride-glucose index; Q: quartile