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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses of clinical variables and indices in predicting nonfatal and fatal stroke

From: Residual risk of cardiovascular complications in statin-using patients with type 2 diabetes: the Taiwan Diabetes Registry Study

 

Nonfatal stroke

Fatal Stroke

 

Univariate

Multivariate (R square = 0.140)

Univariate

Multivariate (R square = 0.153)

 

β

(95% Cl)

p value

β

(95% Cl)

p value

β

(95% Cl)

p value

β

(95% Cl)

p value

BMI

-0.002

(-0.001, -0.003)

0.001

-0.002

(-0.001, -0.003)

0.011

-0.00028

(-0.00012, -0.0004)

0.008

-0.0003

(-0.0001, -0.0004)

0.018

Waist

0.00004

(0.00034, -0.00026)

0.872

   

0.000021

(0.00007, -0.00003

0.658

   

DBP

-0.001

(-0.0007, -0.0013)

0.008

-0.001

(-0.0007, -0.0013)

0.041

0.0000003

(0.00005, -0.00005)

0.995

   

Complications

CKD

0.063

(0.072, 0.054)

< 0.001

0.053

(0.062, 0.044)

< 0.001

0.012

(0.014, 0.01)

< 0.001

0.01

(0.012, 0.008)

< 0.001

Retinopathy

0.019

(0.03, 0.008)

0.081

   

0.005

(0.007, 0.003)

0.019

0.002

(0.0035, -0.001)

0.332

Neuropathy

0.061

(0.082, 0.04)

0.004

0.046

(0.066, 0.026)

0.033

0.011

(0.015, 0.007)

0.002

0.008

(0.011, 0.005)

0.021

Medications

ACEI

0.024

(0.044, 0.004)

0.229

   

-0.001

(0.002, -0.004)

0.747

   

Diuretics

0.035

(0.047, 0.023)

0.004

0.013

(0.026, -0.0006)

0.340

0.006

(0.008, 0.004)

0.004

0.001

(0.003, -0.001)

0.567

CCB

0.046

(0.054, 0.038)

< 0.001

0.033

(0.042, 0.024)

< 0.001

0.009

(0.01, 0.008)

< 0.001

0.006

(0.008, 0.004)

< 0.001

ARB

0.027

(0.034, 0.02)

< 0.001

0.005

(0.014, -0.004)

0.085

0.006

(0.007, 0.005)

< 0.001

0.002

(0.003, 0.001)

0.288

Alpha

0.057

(0.09, 0.024)

0.085

   

0.009

(0.015, 0.003)

0.133

   

Insulin

0.009

(0.017, 0.001)

0.279

   

0.00147

(0.00296, -0.00002)

0.344

   

OAD

0.00002

(0.015, -0.015)

0.999

   

-0.00296

(-0.00036, -0.00556)

0.911

   

Laboratory data

LogTG

0.008

(0.020, -0.004)

0.491

   

0.001

(0.003, -0.001)

0.677

   

LDLc

-0.00025

(-0.00017, -0.00033)

0.001

-0.0002

(-0.0001, -0.0003)

0.038

-0.00003

(-0.00002, -0.00004)

0.017

-0.00002

(-0.00001, -0.00003)

0.068

LogALT

-0.041

(-0.029, -0.053)

0.001

-0.022

(-0.009, -0.033)

0.073

-0.008

(-0.006, -0.010)

< 0.001

-0.005

(-0.003, -0.007)

0.010

Fasting glucose

0.00064

(0.00069, 0.00059)

0.169

   

0.000003

(0.000011, -0.000005)

0.715

   
  1. BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; CKD, chronic kidney disease; ACEi; angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; CCB, calcium channel blocker; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; OAD, oral antidiabetic drug; TG, triglyceride; LDL, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; ALT; alanine transaminase