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Table 5 Multivariate regression analysis of the effect of TC on BMD in different gender populations

From: Association between total cholesterol and lumbar bone density in Chinese: a study of physical examination data from 2018 to 2023

 

Linear regression

Break point (K)

< K

> K

LLR test

 

β (95% CI)

 

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

P

Male

     

Age

< 45

3.466 (0.039, 6.893)

5.10

2.276 (-1.896, 6.449)

4.147 (0.460, 7.835)

0.325

≥ 45

3.678 (1.214, 6.142)

4.44

5.649 (2.691, 8.606)

3.113 (0.605, 5.621)

0.180

BMI

< 24

3.525 (-0.709, 7.759)

5.53

4.098 (-0.363, 8.559)

2.873 (-1.652, 7.399)

0.423

≥ 24, < 28

5.270 (2.692, 7.848)

5.19

4.801 (1.966, 7.636)

5.715 (2.905, 8.524)

0.434

≥ 28

2.004 (-1.692, 5.700)

3.34

11.193 (-2.401, 24.788)

1.842 (-1.860, 5.544)

0.167

Female

Age

< 45

-2.517(-9.616, 4.582)

3.64

11.878 (-5.680, 29.436)

-3.036 (-10.153, 4.081)

0.079

≥ 45

-5.076(-8.621, -1.531)

4.27

6.581 (0.874, 12.287)

-5.961 (-9.514, -2.407)

< 0.001***

BMI

< 24

-0.709 (-4.499, 3.081)

6.24

-1.285 (-5.246, 2.675)

0.726 (-4.019, 5.470)

0.323

≥ 24, < 28

-0.091 (-4.345, 4.164)

4.08

7.441 (-0.526, 15.408)

-0.524 (-4.793, 3.745)

0.028*

≥ 28

-1.780 (-9.676, 6.116)

4.35

-15.682 (-28.066, -3.298)

-0.382 (-8.292, 7.529)

0.004**

  1. Multivariate linear regression model adjusted for age, nationality, marital status, DBP, SBP, BMI, HDL-C, TG, LDL-C, total protein, total bilirubin, serum phosphorus, serum calcium, serum potassium, alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST, glycosylated hemoglobin, and FBG.
  2. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001