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Table 2 The results of univariate analysis

From: Association between total cholesterol and lumbar bone density in Chinese: a study of physical examination data from 2018 to 2023

 

Statistics

Effect size (β)

P value

Male (n = 13,389)

   

Age (year)

54.03 ± 12.27

-1.56 (-1.60, -1.52)

< 0.001 ***

Nationality, (%)

   

Han nationality

99.32

Reference

 

non-Han nationality

0.68%

3.98 (-3.05, 11.00)

0.267

Marital status (%)

   

Not married

3.32

Reference

 

Married

96.68

-26.21 (-29.40, -23.02)

< 0.001 ***

BMI (kg/m2)

25.44 ± 3.02

0.85 (0.66, 1.04)

< 0.001 ***

DBP (mmHg)

78.69 ± 11.79

0.05 (0.01, 0.10)

0.028 *

SBP (mmHg)

130.98 ± 18.17

-0.30 (-0.33, -0.27)

< 0.001 ***

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.85 ± 0.79

3.96 (3.23, 4.68)

< 0.001 ***

TG (mmol/L)

1.97 ± 1.49

1.53 (1.14, 1.92)

< 0.001 ***

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.26 ± 0.27

-6.89 (-9.03, -4.74)

< 0.001 ***

TP (g/L)

71.43 ± 4.09

0.57 (0.43, 0.71)

< 0.001 ***

TB (µmol/L)

12.60 (9.80, 16.20)

0.02 (-0.08, 0.13)

0.627

ALT (U/L)

21.60 (16.10, 30.40)

0.15 (0.13, 0.18)

< 0.001 ***

AST (U/L)

21.00 (17.70, 25.30)

0.06 (0.02, 0.10)

0.004 **

ALP (U/L)

68.18 ± 17.97

-0.15 (-0.18, -0.12)

< 0.001 ***

FBG (mmol/L)

5.52 ± 1.46

-2.26 (-2.65, -1.87)

< 0.001 ***

Serum potassium (mmol/L)

4.23 ± 0.09

-1.17 (-7.51, 5.17)

0.718

Serum calcium (mmol/L)

2.34 ± 0.03

14.10 (-8.90, 37.09)

0.230

Serum phosphorus (mmol/L)

1.04 ± 0.03

3.03 (-16.52, 22.57)

0.761

GH (%)

5.96 ± 0.84

-5.42 (-6.11, -4.74)

< 0.001 ***

Female (n = 7,155)

   

Age

53.62 ± 11.03

-2.85 (-2.90, -2.78)

< 0.001 ***

Nationality, (%)

   

Han nationality

98.35

Reference

 

non-Han nationality

1.65

4.15 (-3.61, 11.91)

0.295

Marital status (%)

   

Not married

2.39

Reference

 

Married

97.61

-42.78 (-49.18, -36.38)

< 0.001 ***

BMI (kg/m2)

23.65 ± 3.11

-2.07 (-2.38, -1.75)

< 0.001 ***

DBP (mmHg)

72.12 ± 11.53

-0.57 (-0.65, -0.48)

< 0.001 ***

SBP (mmHg)

125.78 ± 20.61

-0.78 (-0.82, -0.73)

< 0.001 ***

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.93 ± 0.79

-5.44 (-6.69, -4.20)

< 0.001 ***

TG (mmol/L)

1.50 ± 0.88

-7.89 (-9.01, -6.78)

< 0.001 ***

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.49 ± 0.31

4.08 (0.91, 7.25)

0.011 *

TP (g/L)

71.90 ± 3.97

0.04 (-0.29, 0.21)

0.735

TB (µmol/L)

16.10 (12.30, 21.90)

-0.23 (-0.29, -0.16)

< 0.001 ***

ALT (U/L)

19.70 (16.70, 23.70)

-0.64 (-0.74, -0.66)

< 0.001 ***

AST (U/L)

17.00 (13.50, 23.20)

-0.16 (-0.21, -0.11)

< 0.001 ***

ALP (U/L)

68.81 ± 22.26

-0.70 (-0.74, -0.66)

< 0.001 ***

FBG (mmol/L)

5.16 ± 1.11

-7.33 (-8.20, -6.46)

< 0.001 ***

Serum potassium (mmol/L)

4.19 ± 0.07

-1.22 (-12.35, 9.90)

0.125

Serum calcium (mmol/L)

2.35 ± 0.04

-19.34 (-47.13, 8.46)

0.172

Serum phosphorus (mmol/L)

1.17 ± 0.03

1.49 (-30.65, 33.63)

0.927

GH (%)

5.84 ± 0.66

-14.21 (-15.94, -13.00)

< 0.001 ***

  1. DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TP, total protein; TB, total bilirubin; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GH, glycosylated hemoglobin; FBG, fasting blood glucose; n, number of subjects; %, weighted percentage
  2. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.