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Table 3 Relationship between RC and the incident stroke in different models

From: Nonlinear connection between remnant cholesterol and stroke risk: evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study

Exposure

Model 1 (HR.,95% CI, P)

Model 2 (HR,95% CI, P)

Model 3 (HR,95% CI, P)

RC

1.192 (1.108, 1.282) < 0.00001

1.097 (1.014, 1.188) 0.02200

1.087 (1.001, 1.180) 0.04675

RC (quartile)

 Q1

ref

ref

ref

 Q2

1.159 (0.976, 1.377) 0.09240

1.142 (0.961, 1.357) 0.13243

1.137 (0.957, 1.352) 0.14386

 Q3

1.219 (1.028, 1.444) 0.02244

1.134 (0.956, 1.346) 0.14907

1.130 (0.952, 1.341) 0.16290

 Q4

1.520 (1.292, 1.788) < 0.00001

1.277 (1.080, 1.510) 0.00431

1.261 (1.063, 1.495) 0.00777

Gender

 Male

 

ref

ref

 Female

 

1.162 (0.989, 1.365) 0.06746

1.193 (1.005, 1.415) 0.04370

 Age (years)

 

1.021 (1.015, 1.028) < 0.00001

1.020 (1.013, 1.027) < 0.00001

 BMI (kg/m2)

 

1.022 (1.008, 1.036) 0.00240

1.019 (1.005, 1.034) 0.00935

Drinking status

 Never drinkers

 

ref

ref

 Ever drinkers

 

0.891 (0.751, 1.057) 0.18545

0.893 (0.753, 1.060) 0.19543

 Current drinkers

 

0.870 (0.719, 1.052) 0.15021

0.876 (0.724, 1.060) 0.17200

Smoking status

 Never smokers

 

ref

ref

 Ever smokers

 

1.224 (0.991, 1.512) 0.06115

1.217 (0.984, 1.505) 0.06965

 Current smokers

 

1.240 (1.050, 1.464) 0.01106

1.236 (1.047, 1.460) 0.01246

Physical activity

 No

 

ref

ref

 Yes

 

0.901 (0.800, 1.014) 0.08424

0.906 (0.805, 1.021) 0.10586

Heart diseases

 No

 

ref

ref

 Yes

 

4.059 (3.580, 4.603) < 0.00001

3.967 (3.494, 4.504) < 0.00001

Hypertension

 No

 

ref

ref

 Yes

 

1.641 (1.445, 1.864) < 0.00001

1.605 (1.412, 1.826) < 0.00001

Diabetes mellitus

 No

 

ref

ref

 Yes

 

1.418 (1.176, 1.710) 0.00025

1.363 (1.127, 1.647) 0.00137

Lipid therapy

 No

  

ref

 Yes

  

1.281 (1.059, 1.550) 0.01077

 CRP (mg/L)

  

1.006 (1.000, 1.013) 0.05031

 Scr (mg/dL)

  

1.109 (0.801, 1.535) 0.53333

 Cystatin C (mg/L)

  

1.035 (0.786, 1.363) 0.80615

  1. Model 1 did not adjust for other covariants
  2. Model 2 adjusted for BMI, gender, age, drinking status, physical activity, heart diseases, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and smoking status
  3. Model 3 adjusted for BMI, gender, age, drinking status, physical activity, heart diseases, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking status, lipid therapy, CRP, Scr, and Cystatin C
  4. HR hazard ratios, CI confidence interval, Ref reference, RC remnant cholesterol