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Table 1 Demographic and baseline characteristics of participants with or without cardiovascular deaths

From: The LDL-C/ApoB ratio predicts cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the general population

 

No cardiovascular death (n = 12,290)

Cardiovascular death (n = 150)

P value

Age (years)

46.0 (31.0, 62.0)

75.0 (65.3, 80.0)

< 0.001

Age group

 < 65 years

9779 (79.6%)

33 (22.0%)

< 0.001

 ≥ 65 years

2511 (20.4%)

117 (78.0%)

Gender

 Male

5936 (48.3%)

98 (65.3%)

< 0.001

 Female

6354 (51.7%)

52 (34.7%)

Race

 Mexican American

2081 (16.9%)

15 (10.0%)

< 0.001

 Non-Hispanic white

5299 (43.1%)

93 (62.0%)

 Non-Hispanic black

2596 (21.1%)

29 (19.3%)

 Other races

2314 (18.8%)

13 (8.7%)

Drinking

8774 (71.4%)

107 (71.3%)

0.988

Smoking

5402 (44.0%)

89 (59.3%)

< 0.001

Hypertension

4586 (37.3%)

110 (73.3%)

< 0.001

Diabetes

1879 (15.3%)

48 (32.0%)

< 0.001

CAD

1288 (10.5%)

35 (23.3%)

< 0.001

Stroke

681 (5.5%)

19 (12.5%)

0.011

Lipid-lowering drugs

2588 (21.1%)

67 (44.7%)

< 0.001

TC (mmol/L)

4.86 (4.19, 5.59)

4.82 (4.09, 5.61)

0.563

TG (mmol/L)

1.15 (0.81, 1.69)

1.33 (1.02, 2.04)

< 0.001

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.34 (1.11, 1.63)

1.27 (1.09, 1.58)

0.121

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.85 (2.28, 3.50)

2.76 (2.07, 3.47)

0.191

ApoB (mg/dL)

89.0 (73.0, 107.0)

96.0 (75.0, 113.5)

0.049

LAR

1.25 (1.12, 1.35)

1.13 (1.01, 1.24)

< 0.001

  1. Data were presented as median (IQR) or N (%). CAD Coronary artery disease, TC Total cholesterol, TG Triglycerides, HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, ApoB Apolipoprotein B, LAR The LDL cholesterol concentration to total apolipoprotein B concentration ratio