Normoglycemic n = 17 | Prediabetes n = 17 | T2D n = 18 | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 48.5 ± 6.3 | 52 ± 6.7 | 49.4 ± 7.5 | 0.295 |
Sex (male/female) | 7/10 | 6/11 | 8/10 | 0.461 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.3 ± 3.2 | 28.6 ± 4.2 | 27.6 ± 4.6 | 0.063 |
Smoking (%) | 3 (17.7) | 3 (17.7) | 2 (11.1) | 0.824 |
Hemoglobin A1C (%) | 5.47 (5.2–5.6) | 5.82 (5.7–5.9) * | 6.6 (6.5–7.2) *† | < 0.001 |
Fasting Glucose (mmol/L) | 4.86 (4.7–5.3) | 5.61 (5.3–5.8) * | 6.94 (5.9–8.2) *† | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.91 ± 1.03 | 5.43 ± 1.4 | 4.56 ± 1.1 | 0.113 |
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 3.05 (2.6–3.6) | 3.54 (2.9-4.0) | 2.66 (2.3–3.2) | 0.075 |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.28 ± 0.34 | 1.19 ± 0.31 | 1.01 ± 0.34 | 0.059 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 1.27 (0.89–1.62) | 1.69 (1.23-2.0) | 1.74 (1.4–2.07) * | 0.075 |
ApoA1 (g/L) | 1.44 ± 0.22 | 1.39 ± 0.21 | 1.33 ± 0.26 | 0.399 |
ApoB-100 (g/L) | 1.08 ± 0.29 | 1.24 ± 0.35 | 1.1 ± 0.26 | 0.557 |
AST (IU/L) | 20 (17–25) | 21 (17–23) | 22 (17–25) | 0.951 |
ALT (IU/L) | 22 (15–39) | 20 (16–26) | 25 (20–35) | 0.404 |
GFR (mL*min/1.73m2) | 100 (85–104) | 99 (93–102) | 103 (84–109) | 0.944 |