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Table 2 Characteristics of study participants for models (Acute coronary disease and Fatal CVD)

From: Pathways leading to prevention of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease: An interaction model on 15 years population-based cohort study

Characteristics

ACS

P-value

Fatal CVD

P-value

No

N = 2846

Yes

N = 315

No

N = 2979

Yes

N = 182

Demographic variables

 Age (years)

48.39 (9.9)

53.9 (10.3)

0.00

48.3 (9.9)

55.8 (11.5)

0.00

Sex

 Man

1478 (51.53%)

140 (44.44%)

0.00

1550 (52.03%)

69 (37.91%)

 0.00

 Woman

1368 (48.47%)

175 (55.56%)

 

1429 (47.97%)

113 (62.09%)

 

Family History of CVD

 Yes

174 (6.11%)

27 (8.60%)

0.00

264 (8.80%)

11 (6.04%)

0.56

 No

2672 (93.89%)

288 (91.40%)

 

2715 (91.20%)

171 (93.96%)

 

Lipids

 HDL (mg/dL)

46.88 (10.29)

46.65 (10.54)

0.7

46.8 (10.2)

46.0 (10.2)

0.29

 LDL (mg/dL)

127.66 (42.89)

138.01 (45.6)

0.00

127.6 (42.8)

133.6 (45.3)

0.06

 TG (mg/dL)

186.5 (99.77)

223.8 (117.8)

0.00

186.5 (99.7)

217 (113.3)

0.00

 TChol (mg/dL)

211.86 (51.3)

229.4 (56.1)

0.00

211.8 (51.3)

223.2 (53.8)

0.00

Anthropometric

 HC (cm)

101.9 (9.5)

102.5 (9.7)

0.36

101.9 (9.5)

101.8 (0.2)

0.85

 WC (cm)

94.5 (11.9)

97.81 (12.5)

0.00

94.5 (11.9)

97.0 (13.1)

0.01

 BMI (kg / m2)

26.82 (4.33)

27.34 (11.94)

0.04

26.8 (4.33)

27.2 (4.8)

0.15

Risky behaviour

 depression or anxiety

1.97 (2.1)

2.4 (2.6)

0.00

1.9 (2.1)

2.5 (2.7)

0.01

 unhealthy diet behaviour

2.1 (2.4)

1.7 (2.0)

0.00

2.1 (2.4)

1.7 (2.0)

0.02

Smoking Status

  

0.01

  

0.00

 Smoker

434 (15.25%)

61 (19.37%)

 

489 (16.41%)

45 (24.73%)

 

 Ex-Smoker

161 (5.67%)

25 (7.94%)

 

229 (7.68%)

12 (6.60%)

 

 Non-Smoker

2251 (79.08%)

229 (72.69%)

 

2261 (75.91%)

125 (68.67%)

 

Comorbidities

BP

 Yes

709 (24.91%)

132 (41.90%)

0.63

772 (25.91%)

81 (44.51%)

0.05

 No

2137 (75.08%)

183 (58.10%)

 

2207 (74.09%)

101 (55.49%)

 

DM

 Yes

255 (8.96%)

74 (23.50%)

0.00

339 (11.37%)

45 (24.73%)

0.001

 No

2591 (91.04%)

241 (76.50%)

 

2640 (88.63%)

137 (75.27%)

 

Quality of life

 Environmental Health

32.7 (17.0)

38.0 (16.4)

0.00

32.7 (17.0)

40.6 (16.5)

0.00

 Social Relationship

33.9 (15.7)

35.1 (15.8)

0.18

33.9 (15.7)

36.9 (15.9)

0.01

 Mental Health

28.1 (18.6)

28.3 (19.0)

0.84

28.1 (18.6)

31.4 (18.5)

0.02

 Physical Health

34.4 (16.6)

35.5 (16.5)

0.2

34.4 (16.6)

38.3 (15.9)

0.00

Healthy lifestyle component

 Healthy diet

2.3 (3.0)

1.8 (2.3)

0.00

2.3 (3.0)

1.9 (2.4)

0.13

 Daily physical activity (METs-min/day)

910.6 (539.5)

851.0 (571.3)

0.006

910.6 (539.5)

828.3 (521.1)

0.04

  1. Abbreviations: CVD cardiovascular disease, ACS Acute coronary artery syndrome, HDL high-density lipoproteins-cholesterol, LDL low-density lipoproteins –cholesterol, TG triglycerides, TC total cholesterol, HC hip circumference, WC Waist circumference, BMI Body mass index, BP blood pressure, DM diabetes mellitus