Table 1 Maternal and neonatal clinical characteristics and lipid concentrations
CTRL (n = 49) | IUGR (n = 49) | p-value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean or % | 95% CI | Mean or % | 95% CI | |||
Maternal age | (y) | 32.0 | (30.4–33.6) | 29.6 | (27.7–31.6) | 0.065 |
Maternal height | (m) | 1.66 | (1.64–1.68) | 1.65 | (1.64–1.67) | 0.654 |
Maternal weight b. p. | (kg) | 63.7 | (60.7–66.8) | 68.8 | (63.8–73.8) | 0.085 |
Maternal BMI b. p. | (kg/m2) | 23.2 | (22.1–24.3) | 25.0 | (23.4–26.6) | 0.063 |
Maternal smoking status | (%) | 24.5 | 36.7 | 0.192 | ||
Maternal primiparity | (%) | 32.7 | 67.4 | 0.000 | ||
Maternal systolic BP | (mmHg) | 117 | (114–120) | 129 | (123–135) | 0.000 |
Maternal diastolic BP | (mmHg) | 67 | (64–69) | 76 | (72–79) | 0.000 |
Maternal hypertension | (%) | 0.0 | 26.6 | 0.278 | ||
Maternal WOG at inclusion | (w) | 33.4 | (32.1–34.7) | 32.6 | (31.4–33.8) | 0.360 |
Delivery WOG | (w) | 33.9 | (32.7–35.1) | 33.6 | (32.4–34.7) | 0.705 |
Delivery mode: cesarean | (%) | 81.6 | 83.7 | 0.792 | ||
Neonatal gender | (% female) | 59.2 | 57.1 | 0.861 | ||
Neonatal birth weight | (g) | 2246 | (2000–2492) | 1478 | (1295–1661) | 0.000 |
Neonatal birth weight centile | 43.3 | (37.9–48.7) | 4.2 | (3.4–5.0) | 0.000 | |
Neonatal customized weight centile | 41.7 | (34.2–49.2) | 0.8 | (0.2–1.4) | 0.000 | |
Neonatal umbilical artery pH | 7.33 | (7.32–7.35) | 7.27 | (7.23–7.30) | 0.000 | |
Neonatal 5 min APGAR value | 9.2 | (8.9–9.5) | 8.9 | (8.5–9.3) | 0.186 | |
Storage time at − 80 °C | (y) | 5.32 | (5.08–5.56) | 4.98 | (4.68–5.27) | 0.076 |
Neonatal LDL cholesterol | (mg/dL) | 30 | (25–34) | 20 | (16–24) | 0.002 |
Neonatal HDL cholesterol | (mg/dL) | 31 | (29–33) | 16 | (14–18) | 0.000 |
Neonatal total cholesterol | (mg/dL) | 71 | (66–77) | 52 | (47–57) | 0.000 |
Neonatal triglycerides | (mg/dL) | 21 | (18–25) | 46 | (37–54) | 0.000 |