Intake Periods (Weeks) | Change (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 8 | |||
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) | Control | 200 ± 5 | 191 ± 7 | 95.4 ± 2.6 |
LAFEW 6 g | 220 ± 9 | 211 ± 6 | 96.2 ± 2.9 | |
LAFEW 8 g | 250 ± 12# | 229 ± 21 | 90.4 ± 5.3 | |
HDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL) | Control | 50.0 ± 4.8 | 51.4 ± 3.2 | 104 ± 5 |
LAFEW 6 g | 49.7 ± 3.3 | 49.1 ± 3.6 | 98.8 ± 3.6 | |
LAFEW 8 g | 65.8 ± 5.3 | 56.8 ± 7.6 | 85.6 ± 7.9 | |
LDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL) | Control | 134 ± 5 | 129 ± 7 | 95.0 ± 3.2 |
LAFEW 6 g | 133 ± 8 | 134 ± 5 | 95.4 ± 5.8 | |
LAFEW 8 g | 160 ± 12 | 150 ± 14 | 88.5 ± 5.8 | |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | Control | 125 ± 29 | 103 ± 16 | 88.4 ± 10.3 |
LAFEW 6 g | 250 ± 57 | 230 ± 70 | 99.7 ± 18.1 | |
LAFEW 8 g | 147 ± 40 | 166 ± 34 | 124 ± 13 | |
NEFA (mEq/L) | Control | 536 ± 103 | 351 ± 29 | 74.3 ± 13.5 |
LAFEW 6 g | 477 ± 61 | 498 ± 110 | 109 ± 19 | |
LAFEW 8 g | 431 ± 62 | 540 ± 84 | 116 ± 15 | |
Phospholipid (mg/dL) | Control | 202 ± 8 | 192 ± 4 | 95.4 ± 3.1 |
LAFEW 6 g | 234 ± 12 | 223 ± 14 | 95.2 ± 2.4 | |
LAFEW 8 g | 250 ± 14# | 234 ± 22 | 91.9 ± 5.6 | |
Glucose (mg/dL) | Control | 98.6 ± 6.2 | 97.8 ± 9.9 | 98.5 ± 3.9 |
LAFEW 6 g | 99.4 ± 3.0 | 93.3 ± 3.1* | 93.9 ± 1.9 | |
LAFEW 8 g | 99.7 ± 5.2 | 95.8 ± 4.3 | 96.5 ± 2.6 | |
HbA1c (%) | Control | 5.44 ± 0.32 | 5.72 ± 0.47 | 104 ± 3 |
LAFEW 6 g | 5.13 ± 0.18 | 5.37 ± 0.16* | 105 ± 2 | |
LAFEW 8 g | 5.62 ± 0.20 | 5.65 ± 0.18 | 101 ± 2 | |
RLP-Cholsterol (mg/dL) | Control | 4.84 ± 0.81 | 3.80 ± 0.26 | 75.3 ± 7.5 |
LAFEW 6 g | 8.90 ± 1.79 | 8.76 ± 2.58 | 107 ± 22 | |
LAFEW 8 g | 6.40 ± 1.67 | 5.05 ± 0.94 | 107 ± 11 |