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Fig. 3 | Lipids in Health and Disease

Fig. 3

From: Lipopolysaccharide and palmitic acid synergistically induced MCP-1 production via MAPK-meditated TLR4 signaling pathway in RAW264.7 cells

Fig. 3

RAW264.7 cells were transfected with 200 pmol TLR4 siRNA or negative control siRNA for 12 h, then cells were treated with 1 ng/ml LPS, 100 μM PA, or LPS plus PA for 24 h, finally MCP-1 secretion was quantified using ELISA. TLR4 knockdown by siRNA was confirmed using real-time PCR (a). MCP-1 secretion was showed by the fold of control (b). *** P < 0.01; * 0.01 < P < 0.05; + P > 0.05. The data were represented as mean ± SD from three independent experiments

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