Skip to main content

Table 5 The prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes according to the number of out-of-range lipids in middle pregnancy

From: Recommended reference values for serum lipids during early and middle pregnancy: a retrospective study from China

 

N (%)

GDM

OR

Pregnancy-induced hypertension

OR

PE

OR

Macrosomia

OR

LGA

OR

Preterm birth

OR

Total

OR

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Group A

5245 (81.1%)

1289 (25.0%)

1

207 (4.0%)

1

110 (2.1%)

1

503 (9.6%)

1

991 (18.9%)

1

230 (4.4%)

1

2247 (42.8%)

1

Group B

917 (14.2%)

307 (34.3%)

1.563 (1.343–1.819)

66 (7.3%)

1.616 (1.204–2.168)

25 (2.8%)

1.088 (0.692–1.711)

101 (11.0%)

1.081 (0.857–1.362)

211 (23.0%)

1.186 (0.998–1410)

60 (6.5%)

1.332 (0.986–1.800)

484 (52.8%)

1.325

(1.142–1.536)

Group C

277 (4.3%)

85 (31.1)

1.358 (1.043–1.769)

23 (8.5%)

1.821 (1.120–2.959)

12 (4.4%)

1.503 (0.748–3.022)

22 (7.9%)

0.815 (0.521–1.274)

54 (19.5%)

1.037 (0.762–1.411)

30 (10.8%)

2.217 (1.437–3.421)

141 (50.9%)

1.246

(0.967–1.607)

Group D

27 (0.4%)

5 (18.5%)

0.683 (0.258–1.807)

3 (11.1%)

2.643 (0.778–8.982)

2 (7.4%)

3.158 (0.724–13.776)

2 (7.4%)

0.719 (0.169–3.051)

6 (22.2%)

1.165 (0.467–2.909)

6 (22.2%)

5.782 (2.246–14.885)

14 (51.9%)

1.270

(0.580–2.782)

  1. Abbreviations: TC total cholesterol, TG triglycerides, HDL-C high-density lipid cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipid cholesterol, GDM gestational diabetes mellitus, PE preeclampsia, LGA large for gestational age; Group A, no ‘out-of-range’ lipid profile; Group B, one ‘out-of-range’ lipid; Group C, two ‘out-of-range’ lipids; Group D, three or four ‘out-of-range’ lipids
  2. Adjusted for maternal age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, educational level and gestational age at the time of lipid measurement