From: Sleeve gastrectomy attenuates high fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Variables | NC | HFD + SHAM | HFD + SG | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 6.57 ± 0.14 | 7.07 ± 0.30 | 6.85 ± 0.65 | 0.177 |
triglyceride (mmol/L) | 1.66 ± 0.42 | 2.38 ± 0.26 | 2.10 ± 0.38 | 0.027 |
free fatty acid (μmol/L) | 472.96 ± 61.27 | 737.76 ± 179.86 | 716.50 ± 197.11 | 0.039 |
Insulin (mIU/L) | 44.9 ± 6.1 | 47.7 ± 6.5 | 36.86 ± 4.9 | 0.033 |
homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance | 10.62 ± 1.63 | 11.75 ± 2.14 | 8.71 ± 1.01 | 0.039 |
tumor necrosis factor-α (pg/mL) | 270.03 ± 66.37 | 378.53 ± 25.34 | 317.31 ± 72.94 | 0.037 |
monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (pg/mL) | 496.97 ± 38.16 | 634.29 ± 49.93 | 522.85 ± 65.12 | 0.003 |
interleukin-6 (pg/mL) | 93.15 ± 12.70 | 96.37 ± 15.60 | 79.09 ± 29.58 | 0.419 |
interleukin-1β (pg/mL) | 18.15 ± 5.32 | 13.11 ± 3.66 | 19.39 ± 6.87 | 0.203 |
fibroblast growth factor 21 (pg/mL) | 103.29 ± 9.88 | 165.35 ± 29.24 | 112.43 ± 16.64* | 0.001 |