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Table 8 Effect of δ-tocotrienol on down-regulation of fold change expression in “upstream regulators” section (64) of IPA analysis in hepatitis C patients

From: δ-Tocotrienol feeding modulates gene expression of EIF2, mTOR, protein ubiquitination through multiple-signaling pathways in chronic hepatitis C patients

#

Upstream Regulator

Molecule Type

Predicted Activation State

Activation z-score

p-value of overlap

Mechanistic Network

Down-regulated

1

interferon beta-1a

biologic drug

  

9.17E-14

 

2

IL2

cytokine

Inhibited

-4.562

2.23E-09

297 (17)

3

IL15

cytokine

Inhibited

-2.247

1.37E-08

299 (19)

4

FAS

transmembrane receptor

 

-1.461

3.94E-08

263 (17)

5

TNF

cytokine

Inhibited

-5.914

0.000000294

378 (19)

6

IL21

cytokine

Inhibited

-2.747

0.00000339

264 (15)

7

GATA1

transcription regulator

 

-0.822

0.00000497

243 (11)

8

IRF1

transcription regulator

Inhibited

-3.223

0.000011

245 (13)

9

EGF

growth factor

Inhibited

-5.15

0.0000204

303 (15)

10

TGFB1

growth factor

Inhibited

-3.491

0.00004

350 (17)

11

IL6

cytokine

Inhibited

-3.043

0.0000566

284 (15)

12

IL5

cytokine

Inhibited

-4.866

0.0000654

243 (13)

13

Interferon alpha

group

Inhibited

-4.069

0.000154

150 (9)

14

STAT4

transcription regulator

Inhibited

-4.536

0.000489

111 (6)

15

IL7

cytokine

Inhibited

-2.665

0.00064

243 (18)

16

IL13

cytokine

 

-1.516

0.000806

295 (16)

17

STAT1

transcription regulator

Inhibited

-4.582

0.000877

241 (14)

18

IL1B

cytokine

Inhibited

-4.367

0.000982

330 (17)

19

STAT2

transcription regulator

Inhibited

-2.219

0.00105

173 (9)

20

PARP9

enzyme

Inhibited

-2.200

0.00123

142 (6)

21

FOXC1

transcription regulator

 

-1.961

0.002

 

22

IL2RG

transmembrane receptor

 

-0.113

0.00233

 

23

IL12 (complex)

complex

Inhibited

-2.378

0.00251

246 (17)

24

TGFA

growth factor

Inhibited

-2.888

0.00327

283 (17)

25

CD14

transmembrane receptor

 

-1.768

0.00332

298 (16)

26

TNFSF10

cytokine

 

-1.376

0.00477

297 (17)

27

mir-223

microrna

Inhibited

-2.060

0.00527

167 (7)

28

IL27

cytokine

Inhibited

-2.937

0.00527

317 (16)

29

beta-estradiol

chemical - endogenous mammalian

Inhibited

-4.574

0.00546

358 (17)

30

IL10

cytokine

 

-0.803

0.00582

247 (17)

31

ADORA2A

g-protein coupled receptor

Inhibited

-2.365

0.00599

175 (9)

32

IFNL1

cytokine

Inhibited

-2.925

0.00622

224 (11)

33

IL18

cytokine

Inhibited

-2.26

0.00701

326 (19)

34

NOX1

ion channel

 

-1.951

0.00741

263 (14)

35

SOX4

transcription regulator

Inhibited

-3.033

0.00834

 

36

prostaglandin J2

chemical - endogenous non-mammalian

 

-1.432

0.0115

 

37

E2F1

transcription regulator

Inhibited

-2.081

0.0142

 

38

CREB1

transcription regulator

Inhibited

-3.766

0.0143

 

39

IGF1

growth factor

Inhibited

-2.385

0.0158

 

40

IL12 (family)

group

 

-0.500

0.016

 

41

IRF5

transcription regulator

Inhibited

-2.155

0.0162

 

42

FOXO4

transcription regulator

 

-1.98

0.0179

 

43

PGF

growth factor

 

-1.959

0.0237

 

44

BTG2

transcription regulator

 

1.165

0.0239

 

45

mir-15

microrna

 

-0.927

0.0279

 

46

STAT5A

transcription regulator

 

-0.896

0.0294

 

47

NFE2L2

transcription regulator

Inhibited

-3.644

0.0295

 

48

MIF

cytokine

Inhibited

-2.642

0.0304

 

49

FGF10

growth factor

Inhibited

-2.200

0.0305

 

50

miR-26a-5p (and other miRNAs w/seed UCAAGUA)

mature microrna

 

1.916

0.0309

 

51

NOX4

enzyme

 

-1.941

0.0309

 

52

NFKBIB

transcription regulator

 

-1.400

0.0331

 

53

IFNA1/IFNA13

cytokine

 

-1.77

0.0331

 

54

FLT3LG

cytokine

Inhibited

-2.411

0.0331

 

55

IL17F

cytokine

 

-1.917

0.0349

 

56

IL32

cytokine

 

-1.15

0.0416

 

57

CCL5

cytokine

Inhibited

-2.621

0.042

 

58

IL17A

cytokine

Inhibited

-3.075

0.0422

 

59

MIR124

group

 

1.941

0.0435

 

60

miR-218-5p (and other miRNAs w/seed UGUGCUU)

mature microrna

  

0.0443

 

61

CXCR4

g-protein coupled receptor

 

-0.842

0.0447

 

62

CD38

enzyme

Inhibited

-3.429

0.0482

 

63

IL24

cytokine

 

-0.277

0.0498

 

64

TCF3

transcription regulator

Inhibited

-2.530

0.231