Table 2 Intent-to-treat analysis of the effect of 12 weeks of HIT or MCT on postprandial lipemia biochemical and vascular function response after HFM ingestion
From: Exercise and postprandial lipemia: effects on vascular health in inactive adults
HIT | MCT | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 min | 60 min | 120 min | 180 min | 240 min | 0 min | 60 min | 120 min | 180 min | 240 min | |
Biochemical parameters | ||||||||||
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 151.3 (21.0) | 159.0 (28.1) | 159.0 (30.2) | 163.2 (30.0) | 164.8 (20.2) | 153.1 (29.09) | 158.6 (25.1) | 165.1(25.1) | 166.8 (25.0) | 167.1 (29.4) |
High-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 46.0 (14.1) | 47.3 (14.6) | 46.1 (12.7) | 48.1(16.1) | 48.7(15.9) | 42.1 (9.5) | 44.2 (11.6) | 42.5 (12.2) | 41.6 (12.6) | 40.5 (10.9) |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 108.1 (35.8) | 118.7 (41.7) | 142.1 (53.7) | 177.2 (91.5) | 171.7 (84.5) | 117.7 (33.1) | 132.4 (31.1) | 196.8 (56.1) | 222.7 (68.2) | 222.5 (91.2) |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 76.4 (11.0) | 78.8 (12.9) | 88.5 (8.8)b | 84.3 (7.8) | 86.3 (5.0 | 85.9 (6.3) | 93.6 (12.4) | 94.2 (7.8) | 93.3 (10.3) | 89.5 (10.7) |
Vascular function parameters | ||||||||||
Dbase, mm | 2.7 (0.4) | 2.8 (0.3) | 2.7 (0.3) | 2.7 (0.4) | 2.8 (0.3) | 3.1 (0.5) | 3.2 (0.4) | 3.2 (0.5) | 3.3 (0.5) | 3.4 (0.4) |
FMD, % | 13.4 (4.6) | 6.3 (7.3)a | 12.3 (5.3) | 12.0 (5.8) | 10.4 (4.6) | 9.4 (4.0) | 6.1 (3.9) | 7.5 (3.1) | 7.3 (5.7) | 6.7 (4.5) |
Dpeak mm | 3.0 (0.3) | 2.9 (0.3) | 3.1 (0.3) | 3.0 (0.3) | 3.1 (0.4) | 3.4 (0.5) | 3.4 (0.5) | 3.4 (0.4) | 3.6 (0.5) | 3.6 (0.4) |
Ddiff | 0.3 (0.2) | 0.1 (0.1) | 0.4 (0.3) | 0.3 (0.2) | 0.3 (0.2) | 0.3 (0.2) | 0.2 (0.1) | 0.2 (0.1) | 0.3 (0.2) | 0.2 (0.1) |
nFMD, % | 13.5 (6.3) | 13.4 (4.6) | 11.7 (6.1) | 11.8 (7.3) | 10.1 (5.1) | 8.1 (4.1) | 9.4 (4.0) | 6.5 (3.2) | 6.3 (5.2) | 5.5 (4.2) |
PWV, m·s−1 | 6.6 (1.5) | 7.0 (1.6) | 6.6 (2.4) | 6.7 (1.2) | 6.8 (1.0) | 6.7 (0.9) | 6.5 (1.0) | 6.7 (1.0) | 6.5 (1.0) | 6.7 (1.0) |
AIx (aortic), % | 26.3 (14.6) | 14.7 (9.4) | 15.9 (12.1) | 18.3 (12.5) | 19.1 (9.2) | 38.7 (69.0) | 7.6 (4.2) | 3.6 (16.0) | 9.5 (4.1) | 11.2 (7.0) |
AIx (brachial), % | −22.3 (28.9) | −45.2 (18.7) | −42.7 (24.0) | −38.1 (24.8) | −36.5 (18.2) | −41.7 (16.5) | −59.3 (8.5) | −34.6 (45.0) | −55.5 (8.2) | −52.0 (13.8) |
PP(mmHg) | 45.5 (7.7) | 49.8 (7.3) | 45.9 (8.5) | 48.5 (10.4) | 47.4 (7.4) | 45.1 (7.6) | 46.7 (6.4) | 51.0 (8.4) | 46.0 (6.6) | 48.8 (7.2) |
SBPao (mmHg) | 107.6 (14.2) | 102.4 (7.7) | 102.6 (12.9) | 105.8 (10.2) | 106.3 (9.6) | 104.3 (7.3) | 103.6 (8.4) | 104.5 (6.1) | 105.0 (8.4) | 109.3 (9.6) |
PPao (mmHg) | 40.6 (6.6) | 39.0 (3.4) | 36.9 (7.1) | 39.7 (6.3) | 39.3 (5.1) | 30.7 (12.9) | 33.8 (5.3) | 38.0 (6.9) | 35.0 (6.2) | 36.8 (6.1) |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 112.5 (9.1) | 113.2 (6.4) | 111.5 (8.4) | 114.6 (7.2) | 114.3 (6.6) | 113.0 (7.6) | 116.4 (9.1) | 118.6 (6.1) | 117.0 (8.1) | 121.2 (10.8) |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 67.0 (10.3) | 63.4 (8.8) | 65.6 (11.4) | 66.1 (9.1) | 67.0 (8.0) | 67.8 (9.4) | 69.7 (6.2) | 66.5 (6.6) | 71.0 (11.7) | 72.4 (6.8) |
Mean blood pressure (mmHg) | 82.0 (9.2) | 80.0 (7.4) | 80.8 (9.7) | 82.2 (7.0) | 82.9 (6.7) | 82.8 (7.8) | 85.3 (6.8) | 83.7 (5.2) | 86.2 (10.2) | 88.7 (7.7) |