Variable | Controls (n = 297) | Cases (n =224) | P-valuea |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 50.49 ± 6.85 | 51.66 ± 6.47 | 0.048 b |
Sex (male) | 171 (57.6Â %) | 177 (79.0Â %) | <0.001 |
Smoking | 86 (29.0Â %) | 140 (62.5Â %) | <0.001 |
Drinking | 47 (15.8Â %) | 71 (31.7Â %) | <0.001 |
Hypertension | 82 (27.6Â %) | 142 (63.4Â %) | <0.001 |
Diabetes | 45 (15.2Â %) | 115 (51.3Â %) | <0.001 |
Hyperlipidemia | 123 (41.4Â %) | 169 (75.4Â %) | <0.001 |
Systolic BP (mm Hg) | 129.44 ± 16.17 | 141.68 ± 18.88 | <0.001 |
Diastolic BP (mm Hg) | 72.96 ± 9.91 | 76.87 ± 10.80 | <0.001 |
FPG (mmol/L) | 5.85 ± 2.36 | 6.67 ± 1.58 | <0.001 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 1.60 ± 0.96 | 2.19 ± 1.09 | <0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.64 ± 1.19 | 4.79 ± 1.27 | 0.160 |
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.45 ± 0.89 | 1.18 ± 0.34 | <0.001 |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 2.63 ± 0.99 | 3.08 ± 0.94 | <0.001 |